12 Permutations of 3

Publish date: 2024-06-10
Image to Crop

Evaluate the following permutation

12P3

Permutation Definition:

An order or arrangement

Permutation Formula:
nPr  =  n!
  (n - r)!

where n is the number of items
r is the number of arrangements.

Plug in n = 12 and r = 3
12P3  2  12!
  (12 - 3)!

Factorial Formula:

n! = n * (n - 1) * (n - 2) * .... * 2 * 1

Calculate n!:

n! = 12!

12! = 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

12! = 479,001,600

Calculate (n - r)!:

(n - r)! = (12 - 3)!

(12 - 3)! = 9!

9! = 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

9! = 362,880

Calculate 12P3:
12P3  =  479,001,600
  362,880

12P3 = 1,320


Excel or Google Sheets formula:

=PERMUT(12,3)

What is the Answer?

12P3 = 1,320

How does the Permutations and Combinations Calculator work?

Free Permutations and Combinations Calculator - Calculates the following:
Number of permutation(s) of n items arranged in r ways = nPr
Number of combination(s) of n items arranged in r unique ways = nCr including subsets of sets
This calculator has 2 inputs.

What 2 formulas are used for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?

nPr=n!/r!
nCr=n!/r!(n-r)!

For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier

What 4 concepts are covered in the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?

combinationa mathematical technique that determines the number of possible arrangements in a collection of items where the order of the selection does not matter
nPr = n!/r!(n - r)!factorialThe product of an integer and all the integers below itpermutationa way in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.
nPr = n!/(n - r)!permutations and combinations

Example calculations for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator

Permutations and Combinations Calculator Video


Tags:

Add This Calculator To Your Website

ncG1vNJzZmivp6x7rq3ToZqepJWXv6rA2GeaqKVfpbKzudStmK2hn6N7sbTPeKWupW1mf2ewxKd0bF6goYqRsdGmrK2ZpJ68r78%3D